With this blog post, we embark on a series chronicling the evolution of the most revered luxury automobiles across the globe. It is only fitting to commence this journey with one of the foremost executive sedans in the world—the BMW 5 Series.
The BMW 5 Series sedan has stood as a testament to the German automaker’s commitment to luxury, performance, and innovation. Since its debut, each generation of the 5 Series has brought something unique to the table, shaping the landscape of executive sedans. Let’s journey through the history of the 5 Series, exploring its various iterations, technological advancements, and market impact.
First Generation (E12: 1972-1981)
Initial Launch (1972)
In 1972, BMW introduced the world to the first generation of the 5 Series, the E12. It was a groundbreaking model that set the tone for BMW’s future sedans. Equipped with a range of Inline-4 and Inline-6 engines, the E12 offered power outputs from 98 hp to 215 hp. The transmission options included a 4-speed manual, 5-speed manual, and a 3-speed automatic. This generation marked the beginning of BMW’s foray into combining sporty driving dynamics with executive luxury.
Facelift (1976)
A facelift in 1976 brought new grilles, bumpers, and improved interior features, ensuring the model stayed fresh and competitive. The E12 sold approximately 700,000 units globally, establishing a strong foundation for future generations.
Second Generation (E28: 1981-1988)
Initial Launch (1981)
The E28, launched in 1981, built on the success of its predecessor. It introduced a broader range of engines, including diesel options, with power outputs ranging from 90 hp to 286 hp. The E28 was also among the first BMWs to feature advanced electronics and new safety technologies, reflecting the brand’s commitment to innovation.
Facelift (1985)
A significant facelift in 1985 enhanced the aerodynamics, updated the interior, and introduced new electronics, making the E28 more refined and user-friendly. Globally, the E28 sold around 722,000 units, reinforcing BMW’s position in the luxury sedan market.
Third Generation (E34: 1988-1996)
Initial Launch (1988)
With the arrival of the E34 in 1988, BMW introduced a model that balanced elegance with performance. The E34 came with an expanded engine lineup, including Inline-4, Inline-6, V8, and diesel engines, producing between 113 hp and 315 hp. Transmission options included a 5-speed manual, a 6-speed manual, and a 4-speed automatic.
Facelift (1992)
The E34 received a facelift in 1992, which featured updated front and rear designs, improved safety features, and new engine options. This generation saw remarkable success, with approximately 1.3 million units sold globally.
Fourth Generation (E39: 1995-2004)
Initial Launch (1995)
The E39, launched in 1995, was a significant leap forward in terms of technology and refinement. It offered a range of Inline-6, V8, and diesel engines, with power outputs from 148 hp to 394 hp. The E39 was praised for its handling, build quality, and innovative features.
Facelift (2000)
In 2000, the E39 received a facelift that included updated headlights, tail lights, and interior features. This generation was a global success, selling approximately 1.48 million units and earning numerous awards for its design and performance. The E39 marked the 5 Series’ entry into the Indian market in the late 1990s.
Fifth Generation (E60/E61: 2003-2010)
Initial Launch (2003)
The fifth-generation E60, introduced in 2003, was a radical departure in terms of design and technology. It featured a more controversial design language and an array of advanced technologies. The engine lineup included Inline-6, V8, V10, and diesel engines, with power outputs ranging from 168 hp to 500 hp.
Facelift (2007)
A facelift in 2007 brought new headlights, tail lights, updated iDrive systems, and engine upgrades. The E60 was well-received, selling approximately 1.4 million units globally and winning numerous awards, including Car of the Year. In India, the E60 became available in 2004, attracting a new segment of luxury car buyers.
Sixth Generation (F10/F11: 2010-2017)
Initial Launch (2010)
The F10, launched in 2010, represented a return to a more conservative and elegant design. It featured Inline-4, Inline-6, V8, and diesel engines, with power outputs from 154 hp to 560 hp. This generation was known for its blend of performance, luxury, and cutting-edge technology.
Facelift (2013)
In 2013, the F10 received a facelift that included updated front and rear designs, new engines, and enhanced technology features. This generation saw substantial success, with approximately 2.2 million units sold globally. It garnered numerous awards for innovation and design. The F10 was introduced to the Indian market in 2010, further cementing the 5 Series’ reputation.
Seventh Generation (G30/G31: 2017-2023)
Initial Launch (2017)
The seventh generation, the G30, launched in 2017, continues to push the boundaries of luxury and performance. It offers a wide range of engines, including hybrid options, with power outputs from 181 hp to 617 hp. The G30 is equipped with an 8-speed automatic transmission and boasts numerous technological advancements.
Life Cycle Impulse (2020)
A facelift (called Life Cyle Impulse or LCI) in 2020 brought a new grille design, updated headlights, and enhanced technology features, keeping the model competitive and modern. As of 2023, over 600,000 units have been sold globally. The G30 has won multiple awards, including Best Executive Car, and has been available in India since 2017, appealing to a broad audience of luxury car enthusiasts.
Eight Generation (G60: 2023-Present)
The eighth generation of the BMW 5 Series was launched in 2023, continuing the legacy of luxury and innovation that the model is known for. The car is expected to be launched in India in second half of 2024. This latest iteration offers a range of variants including the 530i, 540i, and the M550i xDrive, catering to different levels of performance and luxury. The engine specifications are impressive, with the 530i featuring a 2.0-liter turbocharged Inline-4 engine producing 248 hp, the 540i equipped with a 3.0-liter turbocharged Inline-6 engine delivering 335 hp, and the M550i xDrive boasting a powerful 4.4-liter V8 engine with 523 hp. Each variant comes with an 8-speed automatic transmission, ensuring smooth and responsive driving.
In addition to the traditional gasoline engines, the eighth generation also introduces the electric variant, the BMW i5. This electric version features a dual-motor setup producing up to 536 hp and offers a range of approximately 300 miles on a full charge. The BMW i5 comes with advanced charging capabilities, including fast charging that can replenish up to 80% of the battery in just 30 minutes. The inclusion of the i5 in the 5 Series lineup underscores BMW’s commitment to sustainability and innovation, providing a high-performance electric option without compromising on luxury and driving dynamics.
Each generation of the BMW 5 Series has contributed to its legacy as a premier executive sedan. From groundbreaking innovations and design changes to sales milestones and accolades, the 5 Series has consistently set the standard for luxury sedans worldwide.